Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *öd(r)eŋi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: maple

Russian meaning: клен

Tatar: öjɛŋke, örɛŋge

Uighur: üräŋgi

Chuvash: vǝʷrene

Kazakh: ujeŋki

Bashkir: öjäŋkä

Balkar: ürge

Kumyk: ürge

Comments: VEWT 522, Дмитриева 1972, 191, Егоров 52, Федотов 1, 118, Bläsing 2002.

Proto-Turkic: *ög-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 unrelated; step-relative 2 other, different

Russian meaning: 1 неродной; приемный родственник (пасынок, мачеха) 2 другой, отличный

Old Turkic: ögej 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ögej 1 (MK), ögün 2 (KB)

Turkish: üvej 1

Tatar: ügi 1

Middle Turkic: ögej 1 (Pav. C.), ögün 2 (Abush.)

Uzbek: ọgej 1

Azerbaidzhan: ögäj 1

Turkmen: ögej, övej 1

Khakassian: ȫj 1

Shor: ȫj 1

Oyrat: öj 1

Yakut: egian 2

Dolgan: egin-egin 2

Kirghiz: ögej 1

Kazakh: ögej 1

Noghai: ögej 1

Bashkir: ügäj 1

Balkar: ögej 1

Gagauz: jüvä 1

Karaim: ögej 1

Karakalpak: ögej 1

Kumyk: ögej 1

Comments: EDT 109, 119, VEWT 369, 306, ЭСТЯ 1, 495-496, TMN 2, 159, Stachowski 43 (with some confusion of the Yakut variants egin, egian and eŋin; on the latter see *eŋ). In Az. one would rather expect *öjäj; -g- is probably preserved due to dissimilation.

Proto-Turkic: *ög-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to knead, press 2 porridge, liquid soup (*'smth. pressed')

Russian meaning: 1 месить, мять 2 кашица, похлебка (*'давленая')

Karakhanid: ögre ( ~ ü-) 2 (MK)

Turkish: öj-, öv- (dial.) 1

Tatar: ü̆jrä 2

Middle Turkic: ügre 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uwra, ugra 2

Uighur: ügrä, ögrä 2

Turkmen: öj- 1

Khakassian: ügre 2

Oyrat: üre 2

Yakut: üöre 2

Tuva: öj- 1

Noghai: üjre 2

Bashkir: ü̆jrä 2

Karaim: iwre 2

Comments: EDT 112, VEWT 369, ЭСТЯ 1, 324-325 (*ögü-re 'porridge'), 515, 618-620. The root clearly has a *-g- and should be distinguished from *ǖk- 'grind' q. v. sub *p`ū́k`ŋi (although contaminations were possible).

Proto-Turkic: *ög-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to praise 2 to rejoice

Russian meaning: 1 хвалить 2 радоваться

Old Turkic: ög- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), ögir- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ög- 1 (MK)

Turkish: öɣ-, öv- 1

Turkmen: öw- 1

Yakut: üör- 2

Dolgan: üör- 2

Tuva: ȫrü- 2

Tofalar: ȫr- 2

Karaim: öv- 1

Comments: EDT 100, 113, VEWT 369, ЭСТЯ 1, 494-495, Stachowski 251.

Proto-Turkic: *ög (*ök)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mother 2 sister

Russian meaning: 1 мать 2 сестра

Old Turkic: ög (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

Turkish: öke, öge (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: öke (R.) 2

Uighur: uka, hükä 2

Comments: EDT 99, ЭСТЯ 1, 519-520, Лексика 300.

Proto-Turkic: *ögür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 herd 2 tame 3 companion 4 group of people

Russian meaning: 1 стадо, стая 2 домашний 3 сотоварищ

Old Turkic: ögür 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ögür 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: öjür 2, 4

Tatar: öjer 1

Middle Turkic: ögür 1,2, 3 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ujur 1

Turkmen: ȫri 'pasture'

Khakassian: ȫr 1

Shor: ȫr 1

Oyrat: ǖr 1

Yakut: üör 1

Dolgan: üör 1

Tuva: ȫr 1, 3

Tofalar: ȫr 1

Kirghiz: üjür 1, 2, 3

Kazakh: üjir 1, 2

Noghai: üjir 1; 'convivial'

Bashkir: öjör 1

Balkar: üjür 'family'

Karakalpak: üjir 1, 2

Kumyk: üjür 1; 'attached'

Comments: VEWT 369, Stachowski 251. Turk. (with a later developed meaning 'companionship', see EDT 112) > WMong. ügür, Kalm. ǖr (not vice versa, despite VEWT ibid.). A possible derivative ( < *'to be tamed'?) can be PT *ögr-e-n- 'to learn' (ЭСТЯ 1, 496-498).

Proto-Turkic: *öj (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: time, age

Russian meaning: время, возраст

Yakut: öjǖn (dial.)

Tuva: öj

Comments: ОСНЯ 1, 242. The form is poorly attested and rather dubious (the Tuva form may be < Oyr. öj < PT *öd q. v. sub *odi).

Proto-Turkic: *öjek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: part of animal's skin under the neck or between legs

Russian meaning: подгрудок

Turkish: öjek (dial.)

Tatar: üjäk (R)

Middle Turkic: öjek (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: öjek (dial.)

Khakassian: ȫk

Oyrat: öjök

Chuvash: vaja, vaǯa

Tuva: öjek

Kirghiz: ȫk

Bashkir: üjsek

Comments: VEWT 369-370, ЭСТЯ 1, 515, Лексика 146, 423.

Proto-Turkic: *ök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fall down, bow down

Russian meaning: падать, склоняться

Oyrat: üküs- 'to nod, fall asleep sitting'

Chuvash: ük-

Yakut: ököj- 'to bow (forwards)'

Dolgan: ököj- 'to bow (forwards)'

Comments: Stachowski 199.

Proto-Turkic: *ökče

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: heel

Russian meaning: пятка, каблук

Turkish: ökče

Tatar: ükčä

Middle Turkic: ökče (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọkčä

Uighur: ökčä

Turkmen: ökǯe

Tuva: ēǯek

Kirghiz: ökčö

Kazakh: ökše

Noghai: ökše

Bashkir: üksä

Gagauz: jökčä

Karaim: ökče

Karakalpak: ökše

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 520-521.

Proto-Turkic: *ökte-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to infuse pride, courage 2 pride, proud, courageous

Russian meaning: 1 ободрять, придавать гордость, храбрость 2 гордость, гордый, храбрый

Karakhanid: öktem (KB) 2

Middle Turkic: ökte- 1, öktem 2 (R.)

Uzbek: ọktam

Uighur: öktäm

Azerbaidzhan: ötkäm

Turkmen: ökdöm (dial.) 2

Khakassian: öktem 2

Yakut: öktöm 2

Kirghiz: öktöm 2

Kazakh: öktem 2, (dial.) ökte- 1

Noghai: öktem 2

Karaim: öktem 2

Comments: EDT 102-103, ЭСТЯ 1. Turk. > Kalm. öktm (KW 294; not vice versa, despite VEWT 370).

Proto-Turkic: *ökün-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to repent, regret

Russian meaning: раскаиваться, сожалеть

Old Turkic: ökün- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ökün- (MK)

Turkish: ökün-

Tatar: ükĭn-

Middle Turkic: ökün- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọkin-

Turkmen: ökün-

Kirghiz: ökün-

Kazakh: ökĭn-

Noghai: ökin-

Bashkir: ükĭn-

Karaim: ökün-

Karakalpak: ökin-

Comments: EDT 111, VEWT 370, ЭСТЯ 1, 523-524, TMN 2, 154 (with a quite artificial inner etymology: medium in -n from *ök- 'think'? - which in fact is a noun *ȫg, derived from *ȫ(j)-).

Proto-Turkic: *öküŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ox

Russian meaning: бык, вол

Old Turkic: öküz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öküz (MK)

Turkish: öküz

Tatar: ugĭz

Middle Turkic: öküz (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: họkiz

Uighur: öküz, höküz

Sary-Yughur: kus

Azerbaidzhan: öküz

Turkmen: ökiz, öküz

Chuvash: vъʷgъʷr

Yakut: oɣus

Dolgan: ogus

Kirghiz: ögüz

Kazakh: ögĭz

Noghai: ögiz

Bashkir: ugĭδ

Balkar: ögüz

Gagauz: jöküz

Karaim: oküz, ögüz

Karakalpak: ögiz

Kumyk: ögüz

Comments: EDT 120, VEWT 370, ЭСТЯ 1, 521-523, Лексика 439, Stachowski 190. Clauson 1959 derives the form from Tokh. B okso (corrected to Tokh. A in EDT); justly refuted by Doerfer TMN 1, 539 because of original *p-. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. ökör, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 23.

Proto-Turkic: *öl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to die 2 (*öl-tür-) to kill

Russian meaning: 1 умирать 2 (*öl-tür-) убивать

Old Turkic: öl- 1 (Yen., OUygh.), ölür- 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öl- 1 (MK, KB), öldür- 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: öl- 1, öldür- 2

Tatar: ül- 1, üter- 2

Middle Turkic: öl- 1 (Sangl.), ölür- 2 (Abush.), öltür- 2 (Abush.)

Uzbek: ụl-, ụldir- 2

Uighur: öl- 1, öltür- 2

Sary-Yughur: jül- 1, jülɨr- 2

Azerbaidzhan: öl- 1, öldür- 2

Turkmen: öl- 1, öldür- 2

Khakassian: öl- 1, öder- 2

Shor: öl- 1, ödür- 2

Oyrat: öl- 1, öltür- 2

Halaj: hil-/he.l-, öl- 'to die (of animals)' ( < Az.)

Chuvash: vil- 1, vǝʷler- 2

Yakut: öl- 1, ölör- 2

Dolgan: öl- 1, ölör- 2

Tuva: öl- 1, ölür- 2

Tofalar: öl- 1, ölür- 2

Kirghiz: öl- 1, öltür- 2

Kazakh: öl- 1, ölti_r- 2

Noghai: öl- 1, öltir- 2

Bashkir: ül- 1, ülter- 2

Balkar: öl- 1, öltür- 2

Gagauz: jöl- 1, öldür- 2

Karaim: oĺ- 1, oĺder- 2

Karakalpak: öl- 1, öltir- 2

Salar: ül- 1, üldyr- 2

Kumyk: öl- 1, öltür- 2

Comments: VEWT 371; ЭСТЯ 1, 525-527, TMN 2, 112, 162-3; EDT 125-126, 133-134, 151, Stachowski 199.

Proto-Turkic: *ölöŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: song with three out of four verses rhyming (first, second and fourth)

Russian meaning: песня с тремя рифмующимися строфами (первой, второй и четвертой)

Middle Turkic: öleŋ 'a wedding song' (Sangl.)

Uighur: ölɛŋ 'Kazakh's song'

Turkmen: öleŋ

Yakut: oloŋxo 'Yakut metric epos'

Kirghiz: ölöŋ 'song with one rhyme for a dozen lines (песня с рифмовкой на дюжину)'

Kazakh: ölöŋ

Comments: VEWT 371, EDT 147.

Proto-Turkic: *öĺün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shoulder joint 2 shoulder bone 3 chest 4 collar bone 5 shoulder

Russian meaning: 1 плечевой сгиб 2 плечевая кость 3 грудь 4 ключица 5 плечо

Old Turkic: öšün (OUygh.) 'some body part (shoulder joint?)'

Karakhanid: öšün (MK) 1

Tatar: (dial.) üžün 2

Uighur: (dial.) öšni, öšne 5

Shor: öštü 5

Oyrat: öžün 4

Tuva: öžün 'upper arm'

Tofalar: ö'x́ün 5

Balkar: öšün 3

Comments: EDT 263, Дыбо 160, Лексика 241-242. Stachowski 201 compares also Yak., Dolg. öttük 'hip' ( < *öĺün-ik).

Proto-Turkic: *ömgen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: upper part of breast

Russian meaning: верхняя часть груди

Karakhanid: ömgen (MK)

Khakassian: öŋmen

Kirghiz: ömgök

Comments: Дыбо 137-138, EDT 159, ЭСТЯ 1, 537, Лексика 271.

Proto-Turkic: *ömül-dürük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: breastplate

Russian meaning: нагрудник

Uzbek: ọmildiriq

Uighur: ömüldürük

Kirghiz: ömüldürük

Kazakh: ömildirik

Bashkir: ümelderek

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 530, Лексика 553.

Proto-Turkic: *öŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: desolate, uninhabited

Russian meaning: пустынный, необитаемый

Old Turkic: öŋ (Orkh., OUygh.)

Uighur: oŋčɛ 'одинокий, уединенный'

Comments: EDT 168.

Proto-Turkic: *öŋ / *oŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 front, East 2 exterior, color, face

Russian meaning: 1 перед, восток 2 внешняя сторона, цвет, лицо

Old Turkic: öŋ 1, 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öŋ 1, 2 (MK)

Turkish: öŋ 1

Tatar: uŋ 1

Middle Turkic: öŋ (Abush.) 1, (Pav. C.) 2

Uzbek: ọŋ 1

Uighur: öŋ 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: öŋ 1

Turkmen: öŋ 1

Khakassian: öŋ 1, 2

Oyrat: öŋ 1, 2

Halaj: ej

Chuvash: um 'breast' (if different from om 'front', q. v. sub *āl)

Yakut: öŋ 'inside of clothes', 2

Tuva: oŋ 'shape', öŋ 2

Kirghiz: öŋ 2

Kazakh: oŋ 1, öŋ 2

Noghai: öŋ 1

Bashkir: uŋ 1

Gagauz: jön 1

Karaim: öŋ 1

Karakalpak: öŋ 1, 2

Kumyk: oŋ 1

Comments: EDT 167-168, VEWT 362, 372, ЭСТЯ 1, 532-535, Stachowski 199-200, Ашм. III, 232. The words for 'front' and 'colour, face' are usually treated as different roots (e.g. in EDT, ЭСТЯ), but it is hardly possible to separate them phonetically (the variants *oŋ and *öŋ do not seem to be semantically distributed); the semantic shifts (*'front' > 'face' > 'colour') are quite natural.